Language models (your own key) and the signed services document

The route order

1. An endpoint of your own: MORIE_LLM_BASE_URL (with MORIE_LLM_API_KEY and MORIE_LLM_MODEL), any OpenAI-compatible server (LM Studio, vLLM, llama.cpp’s llama-server, a company gateway). Taken when configured, not probed.
2. A provider whose key is set, in the order llmprvd() lists them: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, OpenRouter, Groq, Together AI, Fireworks AI, DeepSeek, Mistral, xAI, Cerebras, Perplexity, Hugging Face, OpenCode Zen, Cohere and NVIDIA. Each reads its usual variable (OPENAI_API_KEY, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, GEMINI_API_KEY, …) or a key saved with llmcfg(anthropic.key = ...); the model is MORIE_<PROVIDER>_MODEL or <provider>.model. Anthropic’s Messages API and Gemini’s generateContent are spoken natively; the others are OpenAI-compatible.
3. Ollama at OLLAMA_HOST (default localhost:11434), on this machine or another, once its server is running (ollama serve, the Ollama app, or the system service its Linux installer sets up) and has a model (ollama pull NAME), or Ollama’s own cloud API (ollama.url = https://ollama.com with your ollama.key); OLLAMA_HOST=off disables the probe. Its first listed model is the default.

route = "anthropic" (or rmbl config set route anthropic) takes one route only.

llmprvd()[, c("id", "label", "key_env")]
#>             id         label            key_env
#> 1       openai        OpenAI     OPENAI_API_KEY
#> 2    anthropic     Anthropic  ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
#> 3       gemini Google Gemini     GEMINI_API_KEY
#> 4   openrouter    OpenRouter OPENROUTER_API_KEY
#> 5         groq          Groq       GROQ_API_KEY
#> 6     together   Together AI   TOGETHER_API_KEY
#> 7    fireworks  Fireworks AI  FIREWORKS_API_KEY
#> 8     deepseek      DeepSeek   DEEPSEEK_API_KEY
#> 9      mistral       Mistral    MISTRAL_API_KEY
#> 10         xai           xAI        XAI_API_KEY
#> 11    cerebras      Cerebras   CEREBRAS_API_KEY
#> 12  perplexity    Perplexity PERPLEXITY_API_KEY
#> 13 huggingface  Hugging Face           HF_TOKEN
#> 14    opencode  OpenCode Zen   OPENCODE_API_KEY
#> 15      cohere        Cohere     COHERE_API_KEY
#> 16      nvidia    NVIDIA NIM     NVIDIA_API_KEY

llmstat() reports what is available from this machine. With the local route off the call reaches no network:

old <- Sys.getenv("OLLAMA_HOST", unset = NA)
Sys.setenv(OLLAMA_HOST = "off")
llmstat()
#>             route   status
#> 1    own endpoint  not set
#> 2 other providers   no key
#> 3    local Ollama disabled
#>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              detail
#> 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           MORIE_LLM_BASE_URL (+ MORIE_LLM_API_KEY, MORIE_LLM_MODEL): any OpenAI-compatible server
#> 2 openai (OPENAI_API_KEY), anthropic (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY), gemini (GEMINI_API_KEY), openrouter (OPENROUTER_API_KEY), groq (GROQ_API_KEY), together (TOGETHER_API_KEY), fireworks (FIREWORKS_API_KEY), deepseek (DEEPSEEK_API_KEY), mistral (MISTRAL_API_KEY), xai (XAI_API_KEY), cerebras (CEREBRAS_API_KEY), perplexity (PERPLEXITY_API_KEY), huggingface (HF_TOKEN), opencode (OPENCODE_API_KEY), cohere (COHERE_API_KEY), nvidia (NVIDIA_API_KEY)
#> 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   OLLAMA_HOST=off
if (is.na(old)) Sys.unsetenv("OLLAMA_HOST") else Sys.setenv(OLLAMA_HOST = old)

Asking, with the packages’ help at hand

llmask("How do I estimate a weighted proportion with bootstrap replicate weights?")
llmask(paste(c("Summarise this table:", capture.output(print(head(mtcars)))),
                         collapse = "\n"),
                   syspro = "Answer in two sentences.", docs = FALSE)

With docs = TRUE (the default) the model is told every function of the MORIE packages installed here (rmoriebricklayer, and rmoriedata and rmorie when present), read from their installed help, and gets five tools it can call: search_docs (a search over every help page), get_help, get_examples, list_datasets and get_vignette. It reads the pages it needs before it writes code. A model that does not take tools gets the pages nearest the question in its prompt instead. The tools only read help; nothing the model says is run.

How much of the help goes into the prompt follows what the model can take in:

• a provider’s model, a model Ollama serves from its cloud (minimax-m3:cloud reports a 512,000-token context) and a remote server of your own get the whole index of functions, full help pages and up to six rounds of lookups;
• a model Ollama runs on this machine works in Ollama’s context window (4,096 tokens unless the server was started with OLLAMA_CONTEXT_LENGTH), so it gets the functions nearest the question, shorter pages and fewer rounds; a server of your own on this machine gets a middle size;
• MORIE_LLM_CONTEXT (tokens) says what your model takes, whatever the route.

Every size can still reach every function: search_docs and get_help look up any page.

agentbndl() asks over the same routes, with the bundle task added, and with no route it returns the setup hint (rmbl bundle exits 1).

The signed services document

The data service’s addresses and its sign-in service are not hard-coded in the package. They come from a document at https://rmorie.com/.well-known/morie-services.json, signed with ML-DSA-44 under a key pinned in the package, so the endpoints can change without a release while no one but the project can change them. A copy ships with the package as the fallback and the floor:

s <- svcs(offline = TRUE)
s$data$mode
#> [1] "key"
attr(s, "source")
#> [1] "bundled"

What the verifier enforces, each with a test:

• the signature must verify under the pinned key, or the document is ignored;
• a validly signed but older document than the bundled copy is refused: a retired document in a cache (or served live) can never pin the endpoint a key would be sent to;
• the cache serves only when it is newer than the bundled document, and an older cache is deleted;
• a mirror without a .json suffix finds its .sig; MORIE_SERVICES_URL names a mirror.

What the package will not do on the network

The 0.5.8 to 0.5.10 reviews closed every bypass of the transport and these rules now hold for every byte the package sends or receives:

• An endpoint of your own is either the loopback host, a literal private LAN address (10/8, 172.16/12, 192.168/16, fc00::/7, for an LM Studio or vLLM box on your own network) over plain http, or a public https address. Link-local addresses and host names over plain http are refused, and a redirect from a remote origin into the loopback interface is refused.
• Request headers do not follow a redirect to another origin (scheme, host or effective port) unless they are content negotiation; Authorization, X-Api-Key and the rest stay with the first origin.
• Keys are redacted by value: a gateway’s error text has the key that was sent, any Bearer token and any sk- key removed before it becomes an R condition.
• Bytes a server sent are parsed as text, never as a second address.
• A download under 64 bytes/s for 30 s is ended. A model call is not: a model may think for a minute before its first byte, so a call has one deadline, the timeout (120 s), a conversation with help-page lookups three times that, and Ctrl-C ends the wait at once without sending the prompt again. An in-memory reply past 16 MiB is dropped; the services document and JSON fetches cap at 1 MiB and 16 MiB.
• The sign-in service’s verification_uri is opened in a browser only when it is a public https address.

The data key

Signing in is for the curated tables at data.rmorie.com only; it is never a language model.

dlogin(token = "<key issued at https://www.rmorie.com/access/>")
dlogin()          # or: GitHub device flow / emailed code
dlogout()         # forget the key

The key is stored with mode 0600 in the user’s configuration directory and never written anywhere else. rmbl doctor says whether one is stored.

From the command line

The same routes serve the CLI installed by instcli():

rmoriebricklayer config setup       # pick a provider, paste its key (saved privately), pick a model
rmoriebricklayer doctor             # the routes, and the one ask takes
rmoriebricklayer models --route anthropic
rmoriebricklayer ask "what does cpsbndl() cover?"
rmoriebricklayer ask --route ollama --model gemma3:4b "how do I verify a capsule?"
rmoriebricklayer login --token      # the data key: paste it when asked; it never sits in the shell history

Asking about the Indigenous tables

With a route set up, a question can name the package’s Indigenous data; the model answers with the functions to call (this needs a model, so it is not run here):

llmask(paste("How do I compare perceived mental health of First Nations,",
                         "Metis and Inuit adults with non-Indigenous adults, using",
                         "indiex('health_indicators')?"))

The providers in a picture

The routes above are drawn from the provider table llmprvd(). The bars count the providers by the shape of request each one takes; every OpenAI-compatible provider shares one request builder.

pv <- llmprvd()
barplot(table(pv$api), col = blpal()[1], ylab = "providers", main = "Providers by request shape")